hard and soft c and g anchor chart

less than a minute read 05-09-2024

Understanding the sounds of letters is crucial in mastering phonics and spelling. This anchor chart focuses on the letters C and G, explaining their hard and soft sounds.

What are Hard and Soft Sounds?

Hard Sounds: These sounds are pronounced with more force and are typically found before the letters A, O, and U.
Soft Sounds: These sounds are softer and are often heard before the letters E, I, and Y.

Hard C and G Sounds

Hard C: The hard "C" sounds like /k/.
- Examples:
  - Cat
  - Car
  - Cup
Hard G: The hard "G" sounds like /g/.
- Examples:
  - Goat
  - Game
  - Gum

Soft C and G Sounds

Soft C: The soft "C" sounds like /s/.
- Examples:
  - Circle
  - City
  - Cereal
Soft G: The soft "G" sounds like /j/.
- Examples:
  - Gem
  - Giant
  - Giraffe

Visual Representation

Letter	Hard Sound	Soft Sound
C	Cat	Circle
G	Goat	Gem

Rules to Remember

Hard C:
- Use before A, O, U (e.g., Car, Cup).
Soft C:
- Use before E, I, Y (e.g., City, Cereal).
Hard G:
- Use before A, O, U (e.g., Game, Gum).
Soft G:
- Use before E, I, Y (e.g., Giant, Giraffe).

Conclusion

Creating an anchor chart for hard and soft C and G sounds can greatly assist in recognizing and using these sounds correctly in speech and writing. By understanding and memorizing the rules and examples, students can improve their phonics skills effectively.